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脑电双频指数对昏迷创伤患者脑死亡的及时诊断有辅助作用。

The bispectral index, a useful adjunct for the timely diagnosis of brain death in the comatose trauma patient.

机构信息

Trauma/Critical Care Services, St. Elizabeth Health Center, 1044 Belmont Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44501, USA.

出版信息

Am J Surg. 2009 Dec;198(6):846-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.032.

DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.032
PMID:19969140
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The bispectral index (BIS) is a processed electroencephalographic value (awake = 100, isoelectric = 0). The relationship of BIS and brain death (BD) is assessed.

METHODS

BIS was evaluated in GCS 3 head-injured patients with BD (no brain function including apnea) or near BD (no apnea or negative ancillary test [cerebral perfusion and electroencephalogram]).

RESULTS

In 27 patients, there were 37 BD evaluations (apnea assessment or ancillary test). BD was confirmed in 62% (n = 23). However, 38% (n = 14) showed near BD. BD BIS is 3 + or - 5 and near BD BIS is 36 + or - 31 (P = .002). In the 23 BD patients, BIS was <20 for 7 hours + or - 6 hours before a BD evaluation was performed. Of 14 near BD evaluations, 9 (64%) had BIS > or = 20. BIS <20 for predicting BD had a sensitivity of 100% (23/23), a positive predictive value of 84% (23/28), and a negative predictive value of 100% (9/9).

CONCLUSIONS

Distinguishing brain death and near brain death in severely comatose trauma patients is complex. By indicating the likelihood of brain death, BIS is an adjunct for efficient evaluation.

摘要

背景

双频谱指数(BIS)是一种经过处理的脑电图值(清醒=100,等电=0)。评估 BIS 与脑死亡(BD)的关系。

方法

评估 GCS 3 颅脑损伤患者的 BIS,这些患者患有 BD(无脑功能,包括无呼吸暂停)或接近 BD(无呼吸暂停或阴性辅助检查[脑灌注和脑电图])。

结果

在 27 例患者中,有 37 次 BD 评估(呼吸暂停评估或辅助检查)。BD 得到确认占 62%(n=23)。然而,38%(n=14)表现为接近 BD。BD 的 BIS 为 3+或-5,接近 BD 的 BIS 为 36+或-31(P=0.002)。在 23 例 BD 患者中,BD 评估前 7 小时+/-6 小时 BIS<20。在 14 次接近 BD 的评估中,9 次(64%)BIS≥20。BIS<20 预测 BD 的灵敏度为 100%(23/23),阳性预测值为 84%(23/28),阴性预测值为 100%(9/9)。

结论

区分严重昏迷创伤患者的脑死亡和接近脑死亡很复杂。BIS 可以指示脑死亡的可能性,是有效评估的辅助手段。

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