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一种高(222)Rn 浓度住宅中次层降压补救措施的方法。

An approach to the subslab depressurization remedial action in a high (222)Rn concentration dwelling.

机构信息

Laboratorio de Análisis de Radiaciones, Departamento de Física de Partículas, Grupo Experimental de Núcleos y Partículas, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2010 Mar;101(3):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Dec 6.

Abstract

Galicia (NW Spain) is a radon-prone area in the Iberian Peninsula. Measurements were carried out at a rural dwelling, with an annual average of radon concentration over 4000 Bq m(-3) and a maximum of 9000 Bq m(-3), found during a radon screening campaign held in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. We performed a detailed study to identify the main contamination source and the behaviour of the radon concentration, in which a linear dependence with temperature was verified, once corrected for relative humidity. We used different passive methods (charcoal canisters and two types of etched track detectors) as well as a radon concentration monitor that provided continuous measurement. Subsequent to this characterization, and in order to reduce the high radon concentration, a remedial action was developed using different passive and forced ventilation methods. A modified subslab depressurization technique was found to be the most effective remedy, providing a radon concentration reduction of around 96%. This method also has the advantages of being inexpensive and reliable over time.

摘要

加利西亚(西班牙西北部)是伊比利亚半岛上一个氡含量较高的地区。在加利西亚自治区进行的氡筛查活动中,在一个农村住宅中发现氡浓度年平均值超过 4000 Bq m(-3),最高值达到 9000 Bq m(-3)。我们进行了详细的研究,以确定主要的污染来源和氡浓度的行为,发现其与温度呈线性关系,且经过相对湿度校正。我们使用了不同的被动方法(活性炭罐和两种类型的刻蚀径迹探测器)以及提供连续测量的氡浓度监测仪。在进行了这些特性描述之后,为了降低高氡浓度,我们采用了不同的被动和强制通风方法来进行补救。结果发现,改进的底层减压技术是最有效的补救方法,可将氡浓度降低约 96%。这种方法还具有成本低和长期可靠的优点。

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