Myers D A
Department of Economics, Western Kentucky University.
J Gerontol. 1991 Mar;46(2):S93-102. doi: 10.1093/geronj/46.2.s93.
The behavior of workers who have left full-time employment on their career jobs is examined using a multinomial logit technique and data from the Retirement History Study. Four distinct patterns of post-career job employment behavior were identified, with key policy and economic variables affecting the different decisions in distinct ways. Higher market wages were found to increase the probability of full-time employment, while wealth was found to reduce the probability of this type of employment. Employer pension benefits were found to reduce the probability of any type of future employment, while Social Security benefits led to an increase in the probability of part-time work. The results of this research imply that recently proposed and enacted policy will have little effect on the retirement decision.
利用多项logit技术和退休历史研究的数据,对那些已辞去全职工作转而从事职业性工作的劳动者的行为进行了考察。研究确定了四种不同的职业生涯后工作就业行为模式,关键政策和经济变量以不同方式影响着不同的决策。研究发现,较高的市场工资会增加全职就业的可能性,而财富则会降低这种就业类型的可能性。雇主养老金福利会降低未来任何类型就业的可能性,而社会保障福利则会增加兼职工作的可能性。这项研究结果表明,最近提出并颁布的政策对退休决策几乎没有影响。