James S P
Proc R Soc Med. 1929 Nov;23(1):71-87. doi: 10.1177/003591572902300127.
Part I.-An attempt to interpret the available historical and statistical evidence of the distribution, incidence and character of malaria, from the seventeenth century onwards, and to ascertain to what degree the belief is justified that the disease was formerly prevalent and severe, but that within the last fifty years its incidence and fatality have declined continuously until, at the present day, it is usually said to have "disappeared" from this country.Part II is an examination of the causes of the decline of malarial incidence and severity during the period under consideration. Each of the factors or circumstances which from time to time has been thought to be concerned in the reduction is discussed in the light of the results of recent inquiries in the field and in the laboratory; and some factors are considered which have not received attention previously. A selection from the results of laboratory work in connection with the therapeutic use of malaria in general paralysis is included, where applicable, in the commentary.
第一部分——尝试解读自17世纪以来有关疟疾分布、发病率及特征的现有历史和统计证据,并确定以下观点在何种程度上是合理的:该疾病曾一度流行且严重,但在过去50年里其发病率和致死率持续下降,直至如今,通常认为它已从该国“消失”。第二部分是对所涉时期疟疾发病率和严重程度下降原因的考察。根据该领域和实验室近期的研究结果,对不时被认为与发病率下降有关的每一个因素或情况进行了讨论;并考虑了一些此前未受到关注的因素。在适用的情况下,评论中还纳入了与疟疾在全身麻痹治疗中的应用相关的实验室工作成果选摘。