Porter Sam
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2010 Jan-Mar;33(1):3-14. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181c9d5eb.
This article reconsiders the fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing in light of the challenge of narrow empirics in the form of evidence-based practice. Objections to the dominance of evidence-based practice are reviewed, and the reasons for it are examined. It is argued that it is partially the result of weaknesses in the alternative patterns of ethical, personal, and esthetic knowing, the ineffability of which compromises accountability. This ineffability can be countered only by introducing a wider form of empirics than countenanced by evidence-based practice into all patterns of knowing, to demonstrate their salience and to make their use in practice transparent.
本文鉴于循证实践这种狭义经验主义的挑战,重新审视了护理领域中认知的基本模式。文中回顾了对循证实践主导地位的反对意见,并探究了其存在的原因。有人认为,这部分是伦理、个人和审美认知等替代模式存在缺陷的结果,这些模式的难以言表性损害了问责制。只有将一种比循证实践所认可的更广泛的经验主义形式引入所有认知模式,以证明其重要性并使其实践应用透明化,才能应对这种难以言表性。