University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Mar;53(3):348-56. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181c429b3.
Prevention of HIV transmission from patients living with HIV (PLH) is a high national priority and strategies that are easy to implement and sustain to eliminate sexual transmission acts among PLH are needed. We evaluated a brief intervention that focused primarily on the enhancing motivations and encouraging PLH to act in accordance with their values without providing the intensity of the existing evidence-based programs for PLH. Using a quasiexperimental design, six medical clinics in Los Angeles County, CA, were evaluated across three intervention conditions: 1) computerized delivery; 2) provider delivery; or 3) standard care. We examined longitudinal changes in patients' reports of the number of HIV-negative (HIV-) or serostatus-unknown sexual partners and the number of unprotected vaginal and anal sex acts. Among 566 PLH, PLH in the computerized delivery condition reported a significant decrease in the number of HIV-/unknown sexual partners compared with the provider delivery and standard care conditions and a significant decrease in the number of unprotected sex acts in comparison to the standard care condition. Computerized motivational interventions delivered in waiting rooms at medical clinics may be an efficient strategy to reduce unprotected sex acts among PLH.
预防艾滋病毒传播是一个国家的高度优先事项,需要采取易于实施和维持的策略,以消除艾滋病毒感染者的性传播行为。我们评估了一种简短的干预措施,主要侧重于增强动机,并鼓励艾滋病毒感染者按照自己的价值观行事,而不提供现有的基于证据的艾滋病毒感染者方案的强度。使用准实验设计,加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县的六家医疗诊所被评估了三种干预条件:1)计算机化交付;2)提供者交付;或 3)标准护理。我们检查了患者报告的艾滋病毒阴性(HIV-)或血清学状态未知性伴侣数量以及无保护阴道和肛门性行为数量的纵向变化。在 566 名艾滋病毒感染者中,与提供者交付和标准护理条件相比,计算机化交付条件下的艾滋病毒感染者报告的 HIV-/未知性伴侣数量显著减少,与标准护理条件相比,无保护性行为数量也显著减少。在医疗诊所的等候室提供计算机化的动机干预可能是减少艾滋病毒感染者无保护性行为的有效策略。
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