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脉络膜肉芽肿作为系统性结节病的初始表现。

Choroidal granuloma as an initial manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis.

作者信息

Verma Aditya, Biswas Jyotirmay

机构信息

Department of Ocular Pathology, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, 18, College Road, Chennai, 600006, India.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2010 Oct;30(5):603-6. doi: 10.1007/s10792-009-9328-5. Epub 2009 Dec 10.

Abstract

Systemic sarcoidosis presenting as a choroidal nodule is a rare phenomenon, with limited reports in the past. We present a case of systemic sarcoidosis in a young adult male presenting as a solitary choroidal mass. The diagnosis was made based on elevated serum lysozyme, serum angiotensin-converting enzyme, negative Mantoux, and computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest. Ultrasound examination and fundus fluorescein angiography helped us to differentiate this lesion from choroidal melanoma. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain was done to rule out neurosarcoidosis. Patient responded well to systemic steroid therapy, with marked resolution of the choroidal granuloma, and reduced size of mediastinal lymph nodes on repeat CT scan of the chest.

摘要

以脉络膜结节形式出现的系统性结节病是一种罕见现象,过去报道有限。我们报告一例年轻成年男性系统性结节病,表现为孤立性脉络膜肿物。诊断依据血清溶菌酶升高、血清血管紧张素转换酶升高、结核菌素试验阴性以及胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)。超声检查和眼底荧光血管造影有助于我们将此病变与脉络膜黑色素瘤相鉴别。进行脑部磁共振成像(MRI)以排除神经结节病。患者对全身类固醇治疗反应良好,脉络膜肉芽肿明显消退,胸部重复CT扫描显示纵隔淋巴结缩小。

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