Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2009 Sep;41(3):219-26. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2009.10400532.
Between August 29 and September 7, 2005, almost all New Orleans residents were evacuated from the area in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. News reports indicate that almost 130,000 New Orleans Evacuees (NOEs) were evacuated to Houston, Texas, the largest recipient of the civilian population from New Orleans. Some of these NOEs were active participants in the illicit drug market in New Orleans prior to the hurricane. The period between the flooding and the nearly complete evacuation of New Orleans as well as their subsequent displacement to Houston and other locations provided unique opportunities to study what occurs when illicit drug markets are disrupted, since populations of illicit drug users and purchasers could no longer routinely obtain their drugs in predictable ways. Utilizing qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus groups, this article describes the ways NOEs (1) managed their drug acquisition and use following evacuation; (2) located new sources of drugs in Houston and elsewhere by tapping into shared drug culture; and (3) gained access to and learned the argot for drugs in the local drug market in new settings. This report contributes to the nascent literature on disrupted drug markets.
2005 年 8 月 29 日至 9 月 7 日,卡特里娜飓风过后,新奥尔良几乎所有居民都被疏散。新闻报道称,近 13 万新奥尔良疏散人员(NOE)被疏散到德克萨斯州休斯顿,这里是新奥尔良平民的最大接收地。其中一些 NOE 在飓风前曾是新奥尔良非法毒品市场的活跃参与者。洪水泛滥和新奥尔良几乎完全疏散以及随后转移到休斯顿和其他地方,为研究非法毒品市场被扰乱时会发生什么情况提供了独特的机会,因为非法毒品使用者和购买者的人群再也无法以可预测的方式常规获取他们的毒品。本文利用深度访谈和焦点小组的定性数据,描述了 NOE(1)在疏散后如何管理他们的毒品获取和使用;(2)通过利用共享的毒品文化,在休斯顿和其他地方找到新的毒品来源;以及(3)在新环境中获得和了解当地毒品市场的毒品行话。本报告为正在兴起的关于扰乱毒品市场的文献做出了贡献。