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伊朗加兹温地区在校学生的牙龈炎患病率。

Prevalence of gingivitis among school attendees in Qazvin, Iran.

作者信息

Jalaleddin Hamissi, Ramezani Golam Hosein

机构信息

Department of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

出版信息

East Afr J Public Health. 2009 Aug;6(2):171-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to determine the gingival status in six to nine years old (6-9 years).

METHODS

A Total (n=792) patients comprised 396 girls and 396 boys between 6-9 years were selected from school in Qazvin. Names, ages, sex, addresses and gingival status of each patient were recorded in separate questionnaires. Intra oral examinations were performed with mirror, probe and good light.

RESULTS

Among total n=792 patients, the female were 396 (50%) and male were 396 (50%). The prevalence of gingivitis was 97% (in 6-7 years), 98.1% (7-8 years), 98.5% (in 8-9 years) and 97.9% in all groups.

CONCLUSION

In present study the frequency of gingivitis was found to be higher. According to the high prevalence of gingivitis the most prevalent areas of plaque and gingivitis identified in this study should be taken in consideration during oral hygiene instructions, which should be given to children, parents, and teachers.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是确定6至9岁儿童的牙龈状况。

方法

从加兹温的学校中选取了792名6至9岁的患者,其中包括396名女孩和396名男孩。每位患者的姓名、年龄、性别、地址和牙龈状况都记录在单独的问卷中。使用镜子、探针和充足的光线进行口腔内检查。

结果

在总共792名患者中,女性为396名(50%),男性为396名(50%)。牙龈炎的患病率在6至7岁组为97%,7至8岁组为98.1%,8至9岁组为98.5%,所有组的患病率为97.9%。

结论

在本研究中发现牙龈炎的发生率较高。鉴于牙龈炎的高患病率,在向儿童、家长和教师提供口腔卫生指导时,应考虑本研究中确定的菌斑和牙龈炎最普遍的区域。

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