光触发脂质体释放:光动力作用导致的膜通透性增加。
Light-triggered liposomal release: membrane permeabilization by photodynamic action.
机构信息
Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia.
出版信息
Langmuir. 2010 Apr 20;26(8):5726-33. doi: 10.1021/la903867a.
Photosensitized damage to liposome membranes was studied by using different dye-leakage assays based on fluorescence dequenching of a series of dyes upon their release from liposomes. Irradiation of liposomes with red light in the presence of a photosensitizer, trisulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPcS(3)), resulted in the pronounced leakage of carboxyfluorescein, but rather weak leakage of sulforhodamine B and almost negligible leakage of calcein from the corresponding dye-loaded liposomes. The same series of selectivity of liposome leakage was obtained with chlorin e6 that appeared to be more potent than AlPcS(3) in bringing about the photosensitized liposome leakage. Electrically neutral zinc phthalocyanine tetrasubstituted with a glycerol moiety (ZnPcGlyc(4)) was less effective than negatively charged AlPcS(3) in provoking the light-induced liposome permeabilization. On the contrary, both ZnPcGlyc(4) and AlPcS(3) were much more effective than chlorin e6 in sensitizing gramicidin channel inactivation in planar bilayer lipid membranes, thus showing that relative photodynamic efficacy of sensitizers can differ substantially for damaging different membrane targets. The photosensitized liposome permeabilization was apparently associated with oxidation of lipid double bonds by singlet oxygen as evidenced by the mandatory presence of unsaturated lipids in the membrane composition for the photosensitized liposome leakage to occur and the sensitivity of the latter to sodium azide. The fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements revealed marked permeability of photodynamically induced pores in liposome membranes for such photosensitizer as AlPcS(3).
采用一系列基于染料从脂质体中释放时荧光猝灭的染料泄漏测定法,研究了光敏剂作用下脂质体膜的光致敏损伤。在红光照射下,当存在光敏剂三磺化铝酞菁(AlPcS(3))时,导致羧基荧光素显著泄漏,但吖啶黄素和钙黄绿素的泄漏相当微弱,这两种染料均负载于相应的染料负载脂质体中。用叶绿素 e6 得到了相同的脂质体泄漏选择性系列,它似乎比 AlPcS(3)更能引起光致敏脂质体泄漏。带甘油基的四取代锌酞菁(ZnPcGlyc(4))在引发光诱导脂质体通透性方面不如带负电荷的 AlPcS(3)有效。相反,ZnPcGlyc(4)和 AlPcS(3)都比叶绿素 e6 更有效地敏化平面双层脂质膜中革兰氏菌素通道失活,从而表明敏化剂的相对光动力功效对于破坏不同的膜靶标可能有很大差异。光致敏脂质体通透性显然与单线态氧氧化脂质双键有关,这可从膜组成中存在不饱和脂质是光致敏脂质体泄漏发生的必要条件以及后者对叠氮化钠的敏感性得到证明。荧光相关光谱测量显示,光动力诱导的孔在脂质体膜中有明显的通透性,如 AlPcS(3) 等光敏剂。