Emergency and Disaster Management Division, Ministry of Health, and Academic Coordinator at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
Disasters. 2010 Apr;34(2):542-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2009.01142.x. Epub 2009 Dec 11.
Immediate provision of information to the public is vital during mass casualty incidents (MCIs). Failure to implement rapidly a communication response system may result in the public overwhelming hospitals. This paper shares Israel's experience in developing and maintaining a national system for supplying information on the location and identification of casualties. ADAM interfaces online with hospitals' patient registration systems, and allows for immediate electronic transfer of designated data. The system permits information centres to access information on which hospital has admitted identified and unidentified casualties. The latter are photographed at the entrance to the hospital and the picture is stored in ADAM. The system enables hospitals and municipalities to ensure immediate availability and accessibility of information and thus (in our belief) mitigate the concerns of family and friends. Use of such an interface system is recommended as an integral element of emergency preparedness.
在大规模伤亡事件 (MCIs) 中,向公众提供即时信息至关重要。如果不能迅速实施通讯响应系统,可能会导致公众大量涌入医院。本文分享了以色列在开发和维护一个用于提供伤亡地点和身份信息的国家系统方面的经验。ADAM 通过在线与医院的患者登记系统接口,实现了指定数据的即时电子传输。该系统允许信息中心访问有关哪些医院已收治已识别和未识别的伤员的信息。后者在医院入口处拍照,照片存储在 ADAM 中。该系统使医院和市政府能够确保信息的即时可用性和可访问性,从而(据我们认为)减轻了家属和朋友的担忧。建议将这种接口系统用作应急准备的一个组成部分。