Moore Yael
Bilu Street 2/5, Tel-Aviv 65222, Israel.
Int J Psychoanal. 2009 Dec;90(6):1373-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2009.00218.x.
This paper presents the problems of representation and lack of representation in treating Holocaust survivors, through clinical vignettes and various theoreticians. The years of Nazi persecution and murder brought about a destruction of symbolization and turning inner and external reality into the Thing itself, the concrete, or, in Lacan's words, 'The Thing'. The paper presents two ideas related to praxis as well as theory in treating Holocaust survivors: the first is related to the therapist's treatment of the Holocaust nightmare expressing the traumatic events just as they happened 63 years previously; the second deals with the attempt at subjectification, in contrast to the objectification forced by the Nazis on their victims.
本文通过临床案例和不同理论家探讨了在治疗大屠杀幸存者过程中存在的表征问题和表征缺失问题。纳粹迫害与屠杀的岁月导致了象征化的破坏，使内在和外在现实变成了事物本身、具体之物，或者用拉康的话说，“物”。本文提出了与治疗大屠杀幸存者的实践及理论相关的两个观点：第一个观点涉及治疗师对大屠杀噩梦的处理，即按照63年前实际发生的那样呈现创伤事件；第二个观点则涉及与纳粹强加于受害者的客体化相反的主体化尝试。
