Dahl Ronald, Malling Hans-Jørgen, Nielsen Lars Peter, Khaltaev Nikolai, Bousquet Jean
Lungemedicinsk Afdeling, Arhus Universitetshospital, Arhus Sygehus, DK-8000 Arhus, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2009 Dec 7;171(50):3708-10.
Allergic rhinitis presents as intermittent or persistent nasal symptoms with sneeze, blockage and secretions. Rhinitis affects more that 20% of the population and is more frequent in younger persons. Allergic rhinitis influences all aspects of quality of life, school performance and work. Most asthmatics suffer from rhinitis and many rhinitis patients suffer from asthma. Patients with rhinitis should be evaluated for asthma and patients with asthma should be evaluated for rhinitis. A combined strategy should be applied in the treatment of upper and lower airways.
变应性鼻炎表现为伴有喷嚏、鼻塞和分泌物的间歇性或持续性鼻部症状。鼻炎影响超过20%的人群,且在年轻人中更为常见。变应性鼻炎影响生活质量、学业表现和工作的方方面面。大多数哮喘患者患有鼻炎,许多鼻炎患者也患有哮喘。鼻炎患者应评估是否患有哮喘,哮喘患者也应评估是否患有鼻炎。在治疗上、下呼吸道时应采用联合策略。