Naçar M, Cetinkaya F, Baykan Z, Poyrazoğlu S
Departments of Medical Education, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Transplant Proc. 2009 Dec;41(10):4057-61. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.09.084.
The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude of students from the Faculty of Theology of Erciyes University regarding organ donation. This study comprising all students (n = 264) showed that 51.6% of subjects to the kidney is an organ that may be donated; other organs were less known. 16.5% of the students thought that organ donation is not in accord with Islamic beliefs; 22.0% thought that it is permitted in Islam for Muslims to donate to non-Muslims, and 23.6% were willing to accept organs from non-Muslims. 23.6% of the students were willing to donate their organs, whereas 57.3% were undecided. None of the students had an organ donation card. Among students who did not consider donation or were undecided, 16.5% stated that it was "religiously inappropriate" and 13.3% stated that they did not "approve the loss of body integrity." Students declared that they had little knowledge regarding organ/tissue donation: 67.9% about the religious aspect, 78.9% about the legal aspect, and 80.5% about the scientific aspect. Only 24.6% of the group noted school education as their source of information, with 51.2% stating that they had been questioned about organ donation by society. With this study, we concluded that the student's knowledge regarding organ donation was not sufficient.
本研究旨在调查埃尔西耶斯大学神学院学生对器官捐赠的认知和态度。这项涵盖所有学生（n = 264）的研究表明，51.6%的受试者知道肾脏是可捐赠的器官；对其他器官的了解较少。16.5%的学生认为器官捐赠不符合伊斯兰教信仰；22.0%的学生认为在伊斯兰教中穆斯林向非穆斯林捐赠是允许的，23.6%的学生愿意接受非穆斯林捐赠的器官。23.6%的学生愿意捐赠自己的器官，而57.3%的学生尚未决定。没有学生持有器官捐赠卡。在不考虑捐赠或尚未决定的学生中，16.5%表示这“在宗教上不合适”，13.3%表示他们不“赞成身体完整性的丧失”。学生们表示他们对器官/组织捐赠的了解很少：67.9%了解宗教方面，78.9%了解法律方面，80.5%了解科学方面。该组中只有24.6%的人指出学校教育是他们的信息来源，51.2%的人表示他们曾被社会询问过器官捐赠的问题。通过这项研究，我们得出结论，学生对器官捐赠的了解不足。
