Salvesen R
Nevrologisk avdeling Nordland Sentralsykehus.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Jan 10;111(1):48-52.
The triad miosis, ptosis and hemifacial anhidrosis make up the well-known Horner's syndrome. This is caused by a lesion or a dysfunction in the "oculosympathetic pathway" running from the hypothalamus to the eye. Various disease entities may manifest themselves in this way, and it is important to be able to determine whether the dysfunction is localized to the central, preganglionic or postganglionic neurone. This review presents the various tests used for this purpose, describes our recent contributions in the field, and finally proposes a simple scheme that is suitable for topographical diagnosis.
瞳孔缩小、上睑下垂和半侧面部无汗三联征构成了著名的霍纳综合征。这是由从下丘脑到眼睛的“眼交感神经通路”中的病变或功能障碍引起的。各种疾病实体可能以这种方式表现出来，能够确定功能障碍是局限于中枢、节前还是节后神经元很重要。本综述介绍了用于此目的的各种测试，描述了我们在该领域的最新贡献，最后提出了一个适用于定位诊断的简单方案。
