Aanonsen N O, Kerty E, Nyberg-Hansen R, Nakstad P
Nevrologisk avdeling, Rikshospitalet, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Jan 30;111(3):330-2.
Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery is supposed to be a rare condition, but seems to be increasingly diagnosed. The symptoms are protean from unilateral headache, Horners syndrome, tinnitus, to cerebral ischemia and hemipareses. The condition is of unknown incidence and usually affects previously healthy persons. It is nearly always unilateral. The diagnosis is ascertained by characteristic angiographical findings. The prognosis depends on the exhibited symptoms. Three patients seen during the last year at the Department of Neurology at the National Hospital (Rikshospitalet) are presented, together with a brief survey of symptomatology, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.
颈内动脉自发性夹层动脉瘤被认为是一种罕见病症，但似乎其诊断率在不断上升。症状表现多样，从单侧头痛、霍纳综合征、耳鸣到脑缺血和偏瘫。该病发病率未知，通常影响既往健康的人群。几乎均为单侧发病。通过特征性血管造影结果确诊。预后取决于所表现出的症状。本文介绍了去年在国家医院（Rikshospitalet）神经科就诊的3例患者，并对症状学、诊断、预后及治疗进行了简要综述。
