Sanaria Inc., 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Trends Parasitol. 2010 Feb;26(2):53-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2009.11.004. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
Andrew Read and colleagues have proposed that insecticides acting late in the vector lifetime are less susceptible to evolutionary pressures, thereby avoiding insecticide resistance. Such late-life acting insecticides would kill the vector before the pathogen's extrinsic cycle is complete, but allow the vector to remain reproductively active. Some examples of late-life acting insecticides are discussed. By targeting older vectors, the dangerous cohorts--those capable of transmitting the fully developed pathogen--are removed.
安德鲁·里德(Andrew Read)及其同事提出,作用于媒介生命周期后期的杀虫剂不易受到进化压力的影响,从而避免了杀虫剂的抗药性。这类作用于媒介生命周期后期的杀虫剂会在病原体的外生循环完成之前杀死媒介,但又能使媒介保持生殖活性。讨论了一些作用于媒介生命周期后期的杀虫剂的例子。通过针对年龄较大的媒介,可去除那些有能力传播完全发育的病原体的危险群体。