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计算机使用对儿童视力的影响。

Impact of computer use on children's vision.

作者信息

Kozeis N

机构信息

Paediatric Eye Unit, Eye Department, Hippokratio Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Hippokratia. 2009 Oct;13(4):230-1.

Abstract

Today, millions of children use computers on a daily basis. Extensive viewing of the computer screen can lead to eye discomfort, fatigue, blurred vision and headaches, dry eyes and other symptoms of eyestrain. These symptoms may be caused by poor lighting, glare, an improper work station set-up, vision problems of which the person was not previously aware, or a combination of these factors. Children can experience many of the same symptoms related to computer use as adults. However, some unique aspects of how children use computers may make them more susceptible than adults to the development of these problems. In this study, the most common eye symptoms related to computer use in childhood, the possible causes and ways to avoid them are reviewed.

摘要

如今,数以百万计的儿童每天都在使用电脑。长时间盯着电脑屏幕会导致眼睛不适、疲劳、视力模糊、头痛、眼睛干涩以及其他眼疲劳症状。这些症状可能是由光线不足、眩光、工作区设置不当、之前未意识到的视力问题,或者这些因素的综合作用引起的。儿童在使用电脑时可能会出现许多与成年人相同的症状。然而,儿童使用电脑的一些独特方式可能使他们比成年人更容易出现这些问题。在本研究中,我们将回顾与儿童期电脑使用相关的最常见眼部症状、可能的原因以及避免这些症状的方法。

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