Psychology Department, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.
Conscious Cogn. 2010 Mar;19(1):445-6. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.11.005. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
Chica and Bartolemeo (Unconscious strategies? Commentary on Risko and Stolz (2010): The proportion valid effect in covert orienting: Strategic control or implicit learning? Consciousness and Cognition,19, 443-444.) agree that our results (Risko, E. F., & Stolz, J. A. (2010). The proportion valid effect in covert orienting: Strategic control or implicit learning? Consciousness and Cognition,19, 432-442.) are consistent with an implicit learning account of the proportion valid effect. Nevertheless, they raise two general issues (1) that an explicit strategy might be operative in other contexts and (2) that orienting in response to implicit knowledge is endogenous. In our response, we address each of these issues and further discuss the concepts of endogenous orienting and cognitive control.
奇卡和巴尔托莱梅奥（无意识策略？评论里斯科和斯托尔茨（2010）：隐蔽定向中的比例有效效应：策略控制还是内隐学习？意识与认知，19，443-444）。同意我们的结果（里斯科，E. F.，和斯托尔茨，J. A.（2010）。隐蔽定向中的比例有效效应：策略控制还是内隐学习？意识与认知，19，432-442）与比例有效效应的内隐学习解释一致。然而，他们提出了两个一般问题：（1）在其他情况下可能会出现明确的策略，（2）对隐含知识的定向是内源性的。在我们的回应中，我们讨论了这些问题，并进一步讨论了内源性定向和认知控制的概念。
