Cagiannos Ilias, Morash Christopher
Division of Urology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Can Urol Assoc J. 2009 Dec;3(6 Suppl 4):S237-42. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.1205.
Following definitive therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer, patients remain at risk for local and distant recurrence. Additionally, recurrences can result from formation of new tumours elsewhere in the urinary tract. We review patterns of recurrence and the prognosis associated with recurrence. Optimal surveillance strategies are discussed.
在接受肌肉浸润性膀胱癌的确定性治疗后,患者仍有局部和远处复发的风险。此外,复发可能源于尿路其他部位新肿瘤的形成。我们回顾了复发模式以及与复发相关的预后情况。并讨论了最佳监测策略。