Institut UTINAM, UMR CNRS 6213, Université de Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon cedex, France.
J Phys Chem A. 2009 Dec 31;113(52):14961-8. doi: 10.1021/jp905090x.
Eighteen spin-orbit states are generated from the open-shell open-shell Si((3)P) + OH(X(2)Pi) interacting system. We present here the behavior of the associated long-range intermolecular potentials, following a multipolar expansion of the Coulombic interaction treated up to second order of the perturbation theory, giving rise to a series of terms varying in R(-n). In the present work, we have considered the electrostatic dipole-quadrupole (n = 4) and quadrupole-quadrupole (n = 5) interactions, as well as the dipole-induced dipole-induced dispersion (n = 6) and dipole-dipole-induced induction (n = 6) contributions. The diatomic OH is kept fixed at its ground state-averaged distance, (r)(v=0) = 1.865 bohr, so that the long-range potentials are two-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) that depend on the intermolecular distance R and on the bending angle gamma = angleSiGH, where G represents the mass center of OH. From the calculated properties of the monomers, such as the dipole and quadrupole moments and static and dynamic polarizabilities, we have determined and tabulated the long-range coefficients of the multipolar expansion of the potentials for each matrix elements. The isolated monomer spin-orbit splittings have been included in the final matrix, whose diagonalization gives rise to 18 adiabatic potentials. Then, the adiabatic states have been compared to potential energies given by supermolecular ab initio calculations resulting in a general good overall agreement.
十八个自旋轨道态由开壳层 Si((3)P) + OH(X(2)Pi) 相互作用体系产生。我们在这里展示相关长程分子间势能的行为,遵循对静电相互作用的二级微扰理论的多极展开,导致一系列随 R(-n) 变化的项。在目前的工作中,我们考虑了静电偶极-四极(n = 4)和四极-四极(n = 5)相互作用,以及偶极诱导偶极色散(n = 6)和偶极-偶极诱导感应(n = 6)贡献。二原子 OH 保持在其基态平均距离(r)(v=0) = 1.865 bohr,因此长程势能是二维势能面(PES),取决于分子间距离 R 和弯曲角 gamma = angleSiGH,其中 G 代表 OH 的质心。从单体的计算性质,如偶极矩和四极矩以及静态和动态极化率,我们确定并列出了每个矩阵元的势能多极展开的长程系数。孤立单体自旋轨道分裂已包含在最终矩阵中,其对角化产生了 18 个绝热势能。然后,将绝热态与超分子从头算计算给出的势能进行比较,得到了普遍良好的整体一致性。