Silvester Alexander
J Med Biogr. 2009 Nov;17(4):210-3. doi: 10.1258/jmb.2009.009039.
In 1862 Jean Martin Charcot was appointed Physician at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, and simultaneously John Hughlings Jackson was appointed as assistant physician at the National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic, Queen Square, London. Both men made significant contributions to the development of neurology, many of which remain important to contemporary neurologists. The achievements and the work of Charcot and Hughlings Jackson are considered in the light of their respective localities and medical education, and the structure of hospital institutions and political allegiances are compared in the late 19th century in France and Britain.
1862年，让·马丁·沙可被任命为巴黎萨尔佩特里埃医院的内科医生，与此同时，约翰·休林斯·杰克逊被任命为伦敦女王广场国立瘫痪和癫痫医院的助理内科医生。两人都为神经学的发展做出了重大贡献，其中许多贡献对当代神经科医生来说仍然很重要。本文根据沙可和休林斯·杰克逊各自所在的地区和医学教育背景，对他们的成就和工作进行了探讨，并比较了19世纪后期法国和英国医院机构的结构以及政治忠诚情况。
