Saber Alan A, El-Ghazaly Tarek H, Minnick David B
Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Michigan State University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA.
Surg Innov. 2009 Dec;16(4):343-7. doi: 10.1177/1553350609354604. Epub 2009 Dec 22.
The emergence of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) has brought significantly more attention to the single-incision transumbilical laparoscopic approach (SILS) for minimally invasive surgery. SILS combines the cosmetic advantage of NOTES with the technical familiarity of the conventional multiport laparoscopic approach. Additionally, SILS does not involve penetration of an organ, nor does it involve the steep learning curve and costly instruments associated with NOTES. Given these advantages, the authors believe that the single-incision transumbilical approach highlights the future direction of minimally invasive surgery. However, because of the associated technical challenges, the single-incision approach has not quite yet achieved the crossover to advanced surgical procedures that conventional multiport laparoscopy achieved in its early years. In this report, the authors present what is, to the best of their knowledge, the first reported case of a single-port access laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using the SILS Port placed through a single intraumbilical skin incision.
自然腔道内镜手术(NOTES)的出现,使得单切口经脐腹腔镜手术(SILS)这种微创手术方式受到了更多关注。SILS结合了NOTES的美容优势与传统多端口腹腔镜手术的技术熟悉度。此外,SILS既不涉及器官穿透,也不涉及与NOTES相关的陡峭学习曲线和昂贵器械。鉴于这些优势,作者认为单切口经脐手术突出了微创手术的未来方向。然而,由于相关的技术挑战,单切口手术尚未完全实现向传统多端口腹腔镜手术早年所实现的高级手术程序的转变。在本报告中,作者介绍了据他们所知首例使用通过单个脐部皮肤切口置入的SILS端口进行单孔腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术的病例。