Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Optometry, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2010 Jun;33(3):141-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2009.11.005. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
Rigid lenses have been fitted less since the introduction of soft lenses nearly 40 years ago. Data that we have gathered from annual contact lens fitting surveys conducted in Australia, Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK and the USA between 2000 and 2008 facilitate an accurate characterization of the pattern of the decline of rigid lens fitting during the first decade of this century. There is a trend for rigid lenses to be utilized primarily for refitting those patients who are already successful rigid lens wearers-most typically older females being refit with higher Dk materials. Rigid lenses are generally fitted on a full-time basis (four or more days of wear per week) without a planned replacement schedule. Orthokeratology is especially popular in the Netherlands, but is seldom prescribed in the other countries surveyed.
自近 40 年前软性隐形眼镜问世以来,硬性隐形眼镜的使用量有所减少。我们从 2000 年至 2008 年在澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、荷兰、挪威、英国和美国进行的年度隐形眼镜配镜调查中收集的数据,准确地描述了本世纪头十年硬性隐形眼镜配镜量下降的模式。硬性隐形眼镜的使用趋势主要是为那些已经成功佩戴硬性隐形眼镜的患者重新配镜,这些患者通常是年龄较大的女性,她们会被重新配用更高 Dk 值的材料。硬性隐形眼镜通常是全天佩戴(每周佩戴四或四天以上),没有计划的更换时间表。角膜塑形术在荷兰特别受欢迎,但在其他调查国家很少使用。