Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, and School of Optometry, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2011 Feb;34(1):36-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2010.08.009. Epub 2010 Sep 25.
There have been significant improvements in toric soft contact lens design over the past decade. Data from our international contact lens prescribing survey were mined to assess recent trends in toric soft contact lens fitting. This survey was conducted by sending up to 1000 survey forms to contact lens fitters in Australia, Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK and the USA each year between 2000 and 2009. Practitioners were asked to record data relating to the first 10 contact lens fits or refits performed after receiving the forms and to return them to us for analysis. The data revealed a gradual increase in the extent of toric soft lens fitting this century. Excluding Japan--which had a consistently low rate of soft toric lens fitting over the survey period--soft toric lenses now represent over 35% of all soft lenses prescribed; it can be assumed that, on average (and again excluding Japan), all cases of astigmatism 0.75 D or less remains uncorrected among contact lens wearers. Toric lenses are fitted more to those who are older, full-time wearers and reusable lens wearers, and less to those wearing silicone hydrogel and extended wear lenses.
在过去的十年中,散光软镜的设计有了显著的改进。我们从国际隐形眼镜处方调查中挖掘数据,以评估近年来散光软镜适配的趋势。这项调查是通过在 2000 年至 2009 年间每年向澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、荷兰、挪威、英国和美国的隐形眼镜配镜师发送多达 1000 份调查问卷来进行的。从业者被要求记录收到问卷后进行的前 10 次隐形眼镜适配或重新适配的数据,并将其寄回给我们进行分析。数据显示,本世纪散光软镜的适配范围逐渐扩大。不包括日本——在整个调查期间,日本的软性散光镜适配率一直较低——软性散光镜现在占所有软性镜片处方的 35%以上;可以假设,平均而言(再次不包括日本),所有 0.75 D 或更低的散光病例在隐形眼镜佩戴者中仍然未得到矫正。散光镜片更适合年龄较大、全职佩戴者和可重复使用镜片佩戴者,而不太适合佩戴硅水凝胶和长戴镜片的人。