Stokes R A
ANNA J. 1991 Feb;18(1):33-8.
Orientation of a nephrology nurse in a hemodialysis setting is a complex process; often stressful for the learner and time consuming for the educator. The extent of orientation depends upon individual learning needs and previous clinical experience. The competency-based approach to orientation in hemodialysis is comprehensive, efficient, and cost-effective. Modular in design, it is adaptable to varying levels of orientation needs. Based on andragogical theory, it is goal-oriented and learner-directed. A manual has been developed to facilitate a competency-based orientation in hemodialysis. The manual is an outcome-driven tool designed to integrate the nursing process with dialysis technology. The focus is maximization of nephrology nursing care resulting in enhanced patient outcomes.
血液透析环境中肾病护理人员的入职培训是一个复杂的过程；对学习者来说往往压力很大，对教育者来说则很耗时。入职培训的程度取决于个人的学习需求和以往的临床经验。基于能力的血液透析入职培训方法全面、高效且具有成本效益。它采用模块化设计，可适应不同层次的入职培训需求。基于成人教育学理论，它以目标为导向，由学习者主导。现已编写了一本手册，以促进基于能力的血液透析入职培训。该手册是一个以结果为导向的工具，旨在将护理流程与透析技术相结合。重点是最大限度地提高肾病护理质量，从而改善患者的治疗效果。
