Kelley Brian P, Doherty Sean D, Calame Antoanella, Hsu Sylvia
Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dermatol Online J. 2009 Dec 15;15(12):2.
Dermal melanocytosis is a benign phenomenon most commonly noted in people with darkly pigmented skin. Multiple entities with dermal melanocytosis are described, including Mongolian spot, nevus of Ota, nevus of Ito, nevus of Hori, and acquired dermal melanocytosis. We report a case of acquired dermal melanocytosis occurring in a 42-year-old Hispanic man with psoriasis treated with infliximab for 9 months. The patient presented with an isolated pigmented patch on his left dorsal hand. Histopathologic examination of the skin revealed numerous dendritic, heavily pigmented melanocytes in the papillary and upper reticular dermis. We review the literature and discuss the pathogenesis of acquired dermal melanocytosis.
皮肤黑素细胞增多症是一种良性现象,最常见于皮肤色素沉着较深的人群。人们描述了多种伴有皮肤黑素细胞增多症的病变,包括蒙古斑、太田痣、伊藤痣、霍利痣和后天性皮肤黑素细胞增多症。我们报告一例后天性皮肤黑素细胞增多症病例,该病例发生在一名42岁的西班牙裔男性身上,他患有银屑病,接受英夫利昔单抗治疗9个月。患者左手背出现一个孤立的色素沉着斑。皮肤组织病理学检查显示,在乳头层和网状真皮上层有大量树枝状、色素沉着严重的黑素细胞。我们回顾了相关文献并讨论了后天性皮肤黑素细胞增多症的发病机制。