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一名白人男性头皮获得性皮肤黑素细胞增多症罕见病例报告及文献综述

A Report of Unusual Case of Acquired Dermal Melanocytosis on the Scalp of a Caucasian Man with a Literature Review.

作者信息

Mohaghegh Fatemeh, Rajabi Parvin, Nabavinejad Samin, Tavousi Tabatabaei Elham

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases and Leishmaniosis Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol. 2022 Dec 19;14(3):368-376. doi: 10.1159/000528353. eCollection 2022 Sep-Dec.

DOI:10.1159/000528353
PMID:36655063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9841790/
Abstract

Dermal melanocytosis includes several benign pigmented lesions which present as blue-gray color which is a result of the color transmission of melanin pigment through the dermis. While some types are present at birth, there is an acquired variant, acquired dermal melanocytosis (ADM), which usually involves faces of middle-aged Asian women. To the best of our knowledge, there are limited reports of extra facial ADM which all are on the trunk and extremities. Herein, we report a unique case of extra facial ADM affecting the scalp of a middle-aged man and provide a review of all extra facial ADM cases that have been reported.

摘要

皮肤黑素细胞增多症包括几种良性色素沉着性病变,表现为蓝灰色,这是黑色素通过真皮层透射颜色的结果。虽然有些类型在出生时就存在,但有一种后天性变体,即后天性皮肤黑素细胞增多症(ADM),通常累及中年亚洲女性的面部。据我们所知,关于面部以外ADM的报道有限,且均位于躯干和四肢。在此,我们报告一例累及中年男性头皮的面部以外ADM的独特病例,并对已报道的所有面部以外ADM病例进行综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/234e05f829fb/cde-0014-0368-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/8a4b0e68209b/cde-0014-0368-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/927eda4a07d7/cde-0014-0368-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/234e05f829fb/cde-0014-0368-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/8a4b0e68209b/cde-0014-0368-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/927eda4a07d7/cde-0014-0368-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa55/9841790/234e05f829fb/cde-0014-0368-g03.jpg

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Ann Dermatol. 2021 Jun;33(3):293-294. doi: 10.5021/ad.2021.33.3.293. Epub 2021 May 4.
2
Angiotropic melanocytes: Possibly a distinctive finding in extra-facial acquired dermal melanocytosis.亲血管性黑素细胞:可能是面部以外获得性皮肤黑素增多症的一个独特发现。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2023 Jan-Frebuary;89(1):65-70. doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_966_19.
3
Amlodipine-induced photodistributed telangiectasia and acquired dermal melanocytosis: A pediatric case report.
氨氯地平诱发的光分布性毛细血管扩张症和获得性皮肤黑素沉着症:一例儿科病例报告
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2021 Sep;37(5):439-441. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12678. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
4
Unilateral idiopathic acquired dermal melanocytosis on a palm: An extremely rare entity in a young woman.
Int J Dermatol. 2021 Apr;60(4):e158-e160. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15310. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
5
Acquired dermal melanocytosis on the hand of a pediatric patient.一名儿科患者手部的获得性皮肤黑素细胞增多症。
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2019;76(6):294-297. doi: 10.24875/BMHIM.19000135.
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Acquired Dermal Melanocytosis Associated With Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis in a White Patient.
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