Pinto Violet N
Department of Community Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai-400 706, India.
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Aug;12(2):65-70. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.43263.
Electronic waste or e-waste is one of the rapidly growing problems of the world. E-waste comprises of a multitude of components, some containing toxic substances that can have an adverse impact on human health and the environment if not handled properly. In India, e-waste management assumes greater significance not only due to the generation of its own e-waste but also because of the dumping of e-waste from developed countries. This is coupled with India's lack of appropriate infrastructure and procedures for its disposal and recycling. This review article provides a concise overview of India's current e-waste scenario, namely magnitude of the problem, environmental and health hazards, current disposal and recycling operations, existing legal framework, organizations working on this issue and recommendations for action.
电子垃圾或电子废弃物是全球迅速增长的问题之一。电子垃圾由众多组件构成,其中一些含有有毒物质,如果处理不当,可能会对人类健康和环境产生不利影响。在印度,电子垃圾管理具有更重要的意义,这不仅是因为其自身产生电子垃圾,还因为发达国家向其倾倒电子垃圾。此外,印度缺乏适当的处置和回收基础设施及程序。这篇综述文章简要概述了印度当前的电子垃圾状况,即问题的规模、环境和健康危害、当前的处置和回收作业、现行法律框架、致力于该问题的组织以及行动建议。