Basińska Małgorzata A, Merc Monika, Juraniec Olga
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz.
Endokrynol Pol. 2009 Nov-Dec;60(6):461-8.
Mood can be characterized as subjective, relatively long lasting emotional state. The impact of the mood on health can be considered in two aspects: mood as an intermediary factor/cause of disease or as its result. The aim of following paper was to define the mood of individuals with Graves-Basedow's disease Hashimoto's disease in comparison to each other and in comparison to healthy individuals.
The study group consisted of 70 individuals with Graves-Basedow's disease (56 women and 14 men) and the same amount of healthy ones. The study group of Hashimoto's disease consisted of 54 individuals (46 women and 8 men) and the same amount of healthy ones. The patients filled out three psychological methods: Profile of Mood States (POMS), University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology Mood Adjective Check List (UMACL), a personal survey and an analysis of the medical documentation.
Results indicate difference between individuals with Graves-Basedow's disease and healthy ones taking under consideration mood: anger and tension, dejection, embarrassment and vigor. There is no difference between individuals with Hashimoto's disease and healthy ones considering mood. There are differences between Graves-Basedow's disease and Hashimoto's disease regarding tension - anger. No differences have been claimed concerning criterions of health such as: time of duration of disease, complications, coexisting other diseases. Nevertheless the level of hormones is connected with the mood.
In case of Graves-Basedow's disease has been claimed stronger anger, sadness, embarrassment and less vigor. Individuals with Hashimoto's disease are regarded as similar to the healthy ones, without features of forced depression, irritability or embarrassment. To sum up the mood of individuals among testing group is a result of disease.
情绪可被描述为主观的、持续时间相对较长的情感状态。情绪对健康的影响可从两个方面来考虑：情绪作为疾病的中介因素/病因或作为疾病的结果。本文的目的是比较格雷夫斯-巴塞多氏病、桥本氏病患者与健康个体之间的情绪状况。
研究组包括70例格雷夫斯-巴塞多氏病患者（56名女性和14名男性）以及同等数量的健康个体。桥本氏病研究组包括54例患者（46名女性和8名男性）以及同等数量的健康个体。患者填写了三种心理测评方法：情绪状态剖面图（POMS）、威尔士大学科学与技术学院情绪形容词检查表（UMACL）、个人调查问卷以及病历分析。
结果表明，在情绪方面，格雷夫斯-巴塞多氏病患者与健康个体之间存在差异：愤怒与紧张、沮丧、尴尬和活力。在情绪方面，桥本氏病患者与健康个体之间没有差异。在紧张-愤怒方面，格雷夫斯-巴塞多氏病与桥本氏病之间存在差异。在疾病持续时间、并发症、并存的其他疾病等健康标准方面没有差异。然而，激素水平与情绪有关。
在格雷夫斯-巴塞多氏病患者中，愤怒、悲伤、尴尬情绪更为强烈，活力较低。桥本氏病患者被认为与健康个体相似，没有强迫性抑郁、易怒或尴尬的特征。总之，测试组个体的情绪是疾病的结果。
