Williams S C, Gulihar A, Dias J J, Harper W M
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, England.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jan;92(1):7-11. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.23136.
This study assessed whether undergraduate performance improved following the introduction in 2006 of a musculoskeletal teaching programme lasting for seven weeks. Different methods were used to deliver knowledge and skills in trauma and orthopaedic surgery, rheumatology and allied specialties. The programme combined four main elements: traditional firm-based teaching, weekly plenary sessions, a task-based workbook and additional specialist clinics. The block of 139 students who attended in its first year were assessed using a multiple choice question examination just before their final examinations in 2008. They showed a 6% improvement in performance over a control group of 130 students assessed in 2005 before the programme had commenced. There was no difference in performance between the students assessed in 2005 and a second group of 46 students from 2008 who did not attend the new teaching programme. Performance was improved by providing more focused musculoskeletal training using available resources, as well as increasing the length of the programme.
本研究评估了在2006年引入为期七周的肌肉骨骼教学计划后,本科生的成绩是否有所提高。采用了不同方法来传授创伤与矫形外科、风湿病学及相关专业的知识和技能。该计划包含四个主要元素:传统的基于实习科室的教学、每周的全体会议、一本基于任务的练习册以及额外的专科门诊。2008年期末考试前夕,对第一年参加该计划的139名学生进行了多项选择题考试评估。与2005年在该计划开始前接受评估的130名学生组成的对照组相比,他们的成绩提高了6%。2005年接受评估的学生与2008年未参加新教学计划的46名学生组成的第二组之间的成绩没有差异。通过利用现有资源提供更有针对性的肌肉骨骼训练以及增加计划时长,成绩得到了提高。