Power Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700098, India.
ISA Trans. 2010 Apr;49(2):196-206. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2009.12.001. Epub 2010 Jan 1.
The phase curve of an open loop system is flat in nature if the derivative of its phase with respect to frequency is zero. With a flat-phase curve, the corresponding closed loop system exhibits an iso-damped property i.e. maintains constant overshoot with the change of gain. This implies enhanced parametric robustness e.g. to variation in system gain. In the recent past, fractional order (FO) phase shapers have been proposed by contemporary researchers to achieve enhanced parametric robustness. In this paper, a simple methodology is proposed to design an appropriate FO phase shaper to achieve phase flattening in a control loop, comprising a plant controlled by a classical Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. The methodology is demonstrated with MATLAB simulation of representative plants and accompanying PID controllers.
开环系统的相位曲线本质上是平坦的,如果其相位随频率的导数为零。具有平坦相位曲线的相应闭环系统表现出等阻尼特性,即随着增益的变化保持恒定的过冲。这意味着增强了参数鲁棒性,例如对系统增益变化的鲁棒性。在最近的过去,分数阶(FO)相移器已被当代研究人员提出,以实现增强的参数鲁棒性。本文提出了一种简单的方法来设计适当的 FO 相移器,以在包含由经典比例积分微分(PID)控制器控制的植物的控制回路中实现相位平坦化。该方法通过代表性植物和伴随的 PID 控制器的 MATLAB 仿真进行了演示。