丙型肝炎确诊非酗酒者的饮酒决策:一项探索性序贯混合方法研究。
Alcohol Consumption Decisions among Nonabusing Drinkers Diagnosed with Hepatitis C: An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Study.
作者信息
Stoller Eleanor Palo, Webster Noah J, Blixen Carol E, McCormick Richard A, Hund Andrew J, Perzynski Adam T, Kanuch Stephanie W, Thomas Charles L, Kercher Kyle, Dawson Neal V
机构信息
Dept. of Sociology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27106.
出版信息
J Mix Methods Res. 2009;3(1):65-86. doi: 10.1177/1558689808326119.
Most studies of decisions to curtail alcohol consumption reflect experiences of abusing drinkers. We employ an exploratory sequential research design to explore the applicability of this research to the experience of nonabusing drinkers advised to curtail alcohol consumption after a Hepatitis C diagnosis. A qualitative component identified 17 new decision factors not reflected in an inventory of factors based on synthesis of existing scales. We triangulated qualitative data by supplementing semi-structured interviews with Internet postings. A quantitative component estimated prevalence and association with current drinking of these new decision factors. Patients who quit drinking tended to attribute post-diagnosis drinking to occasional triggers, whereas patients who were still drinking were more likely to endorse rationales not tied to specific triggers.
大多数关于减少酒精消费决策的研究反映的是酗酒者的经历。我们采用探索性序列研究设计,以探讨该研究对于丙型肝炎诊断后被建议减少酒精消费的非酗酒者经历的适用性。定性部分识别出了17个新的决策因素,这些因素未在基于现有量表综合而成的因素清单中得到体现。我们通过在半结构化访谈的基础上补充网络帖子来对定性数据进行三角互证。定量部分估计了这些新决策因素的患病率及其与当前饮酒情况的关联。戒酒的患者倾向于将诊断后的饮酒归因于偶尔的诱因,而仍在饮酒的患者更有可能认可与特定诱因无关的理由。