Institute of Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany.
PLoS One. 2009 Dec 31;4(12):e8539. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008539.
A chimeric HLA-DR4-H2-E (DR4) homozygous transgenic mouse line spontaneously develops diverse hematological malignancies with high frequency (70%). The majority of malignancies were distributed equally between T and B cell neoplasms and included lymphoblastic T cell lymphoma (LTCL), lymphoblastic B cell lymphoma (LBCL), diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the histiocyte/T cell rich variant of DLBCL (DLBCL-HA/T cell rich DLBCL), splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL), follicular B cell lymphoma (FBL) and plasmacytoma (PCT). Most of these neoplasms were highly similar to human diseases. Also, some non-lymphoid malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and histiocytic sarcoma were found. Interestingly, composite lymphomas, including Hodgkin-like lymphomas, were also detected that had CD30(+) Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg (H/RS)-like cells, representing a tumor type not previously described in mice. Analysis of microdissected H/RS-like cells revealed their origin as germinal center B cells bearing somatic hypermutations and, in some instances, crippled mutations, as described for human Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Transgene integration in an oncogene was excluded as an exclusive driving force of tumorigenesis and age-related lymphoma development suggests a multi-step process. Thus, this DR4 line is a useful model to investigate common molecular mechanisms that may contribute to important neoplastic diseases in man.
一个嵌合 HLA-DR4-H2-E(DR4)纯合转基因小鼠品系自发地以高频率(70%)发展出多种血液恶性肿瘤。大多数恶性肿瘤在 T 细胞和 B 细胞肿瘤之间分布均匀,包括淋巴母细胞性 T 细胞淋巴瘤(LTCL)、淋巴母细胞性 B 细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL)、弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、DLBCL 中富含组织细胞/T 细胞的变体(DLBCL-HA/T 细胞丰富的 DLBCL)、脾边缘区淋巴瘤(SMZL)、滤泡性 B 细胞淋巴瘤(FBL)和浆细胞瘤(PCT)。这些肿瘤中的大多数与人类疾病高度相似。此外,还发现了一些非淋巴样恶性肿瘤,如急性髓细胞白血病(AML)和组织细胞肉瘤。有趣的是,还检测到了包括霍奇金样淋巴瘤在内的复合淋巴瘤,这些淋巴瘤具有 CD30(+)霍奇金/里德-斯特恩伯格(H/RS)样细胞,代表了一种以前在小鼠中未描述过的肿瘤类型。对 H/RS 样细胞的微切割分析表明,它们起源于生发中心 B 细胞,具有体细胞超突变,在某些情况下,还具有 crippled 突变,如人类霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)所描述的那样。转基因为致癌基因的整合排除了作为肿瘤发生的唯一驱动力,年龄相关的淋巴瘤发展表明是一个多步骤的过程。因此,该 DR4 系是一个有用的模型,可以研究可能导致人类重要肿瘤疾病的共同分子机制。