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在伴有 BCR-ABL 突变的急变期 CML 患者中,先用达沙替尼进行成功的既往治疗,然后进行干细胞移植。

Successful prior treatment with dasatinib followed by stem cell transplantation in a patient with CML in blastic crisis with a BCR-ABL mutation.

机构信息

First Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Hematology), Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Hematol. 2010 Jan;91(1):128-31. doi: 10.1007/s12185-009-0466-3. Epub 2010 Jan 5.

DOI:10.1007/s12185-009-0466-3
PMID:20047099
Abstract

We report a case of imatinib- and nilotinib-resistant Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in which successful pretreatment with dasatinib with cord blood transplantation resulted in molecular remission. Before dasatinib therapy, the patient was found to have a F359V BCR-ABL mutation. He was treated with dasatinib for just 16, 19 days before allogeneic stem cell transplantation. This successful case indicates that reduction of tumor burden by second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors, in combination with stem cell transplantation, might be effective to treat CML, even in the advanced phase.

摘要

我们报告了一例伊马替尼和尼洛替尼耐药的费城染色体阳性慢性髓性白血病(CML)急变期病例,该患者在接受达沙替尼预处理和脐带血移植后获得了分子缓解。在达沙替尼治疗前,该患者被发现存在 F359V BCR-ABL 突变。在进行异基因干细胞移植前,他仅接受了 16、19 天的达沙替尼治疗。这个成功的案例表明,第二代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂降低肿瘤负担,联合干细胞移植,可能对治疗 CML 有效,即使在晚期也是如此。

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本文引用的文献

1
Second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors before allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia resistant to imatinib.伊马替尼耐药的慢性髓性白血病患者在异基因干细胞移植前使用第二代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。
Leuk Res. 2010 Feb;34(2):143-7. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.04.036. Epub 2009 May 29.
2
A Phase I/II study of nilotinib in Japanese patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant Ph+ CML or relapsed/refractory Ph+ ALL.尼洛替尼用于日本伊马替尼耐药或不耐受的Ph+慢性粒细胞白血病患者或复发/难治性Ph+急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的I/II期研究。
Int J Hematol. 2009 Jun;89(5):679-88. doi: 10.1007/s12185-009-0327-0. Epub 2009 May 19.
3
Serial monitoring of T315I BCR-ABL mutation by Invader assay combined with RT-PCR.
采用侵入法结合逆转录聚合酶链反应对T315I BCR-ABL突变进行连续监测。
Int J Hematol. 2009 May;89(4):482-488. doi: 10.1007/s12185-009-0290-9. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
4
Activity of bosutinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib against 18 imatinib-resistant BCR/ABL mutants.博舒替尼、达沙替尼和尼罗替尼对18种伊马替尼耐药的BCR/ABL突变体的活性。
J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 20;27(3):469-71. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.8853. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
5
European LeukemiaNet criteria for failure or suboptimal response reliably identify patients with CML in early chronic phase treated with imatinib whose eventual outcome is poor.欧洲白血病网关于治疗失败或反应欠佳的标准能够可靠地识别出伊马替尼治疗的慢性期早期慢性粒细胞白血病患者,这些患者最终预后较差。
Blood. 2008 Dec 1;112(12):4437-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162388. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
6
Prior treatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors dasatinib and nilotinib allows stem cell transplantation (SCT) in a less advanced disease phase and does not increase SCT Toxicity in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia and philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.酪氨酸激酶抑制剂达沙替尼和尼洛替尼的前期治疗可使慢性粒细胞白血病和费城染色体阳性急性淋巴细胞白血病患者在疾病进展程度较低的阶段接受干细胞移植(SCT),且不会增加SCT毒性。
Leukemia. 2009 Jan;23(1):190-4. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.160. Epub 2008 Jul 3.
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Blood. 2007 Oct 15;110(8):2828-37. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-04-038943. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
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Dasatinib induces rapid hematologic and cytogenetic responses in adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with resistance or intolerance to imatinib: interim results of a phase 2 study.达沙替尼可使对伊马替尼耐药或不耐受的费城染色体阳性成人急性淋巴细胞白血病患者迅速获得血液学和细胞遗传学缓解:一项2期研究的中期结果。
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