Biological and immunological properties of tritiated salmon calcitonin.

Tritiated salmon calcitonin was prepared by methylation of the free amino groups using tritiated sodium borohydride as precursor. Specific radioactivity was measured in competitive inhibition studies with specific anticalcitonin antibodies or tubular membranes as binding sites for calcitonin. The value observed, approx. 4 Ci/mmol, corresponded to methylation of one third of the available N-H bonds. Tritiated calcitonin prepared in this way retained full biological activity as assessed in vitro by stimulation of adenylate cyclase and in vivo by rat bioassay. Tritiated calcitonin specifically bound to isolated renal cells and nonspecific binding did not exceed 10% of total binding. Equilibrium was obtained after 15 min incubation. The hormone-receptor complex could be dissociated in the presence of an excess of unlabelled calcitonin. This data shows that tritiated calcitonin can be used in metabolic and receptor studies.