Wijers Maartje M J W, Semmekrot Ben A, de Beer Hans J A, Engelberts Adèle C
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:A590.
In order to reach a consensus concerning diagnosis, support and follow-up in children with an 'apparent life threatening event' (ALTE) multidisciplinary guidelines have been developed by the Dutch Paediatric Association and the Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement (CBO). All children presenting as an emergency with ALTE should undergo inpatient clinical observation for 24-72 h, with at least 24 h of cardio-respiratory monitoring. Observation does not need to be continued once an explanation for the incident has been established. The most common causes of ALTE are: gastro-oesophageal reflux (31%), neurological insult (11%) and lower respiratory tract infection (8%). Results from a targeted case history and from physical and neurological examination serve as a guideline for further investigations and support, in accordance with the formulated flowchart. A complete blood-count, CRP- and glucose concentration determination, blood-gas analysis and exploratory urine analysis should be carried out in all infants admitted with an ALTE, and an acute phase urine sample should be collected and frozen for possible metabolic investigation at a later date. Routine monitoring at home is not recommended following an ALTE.
为了就“明显危及生命事件”(ALTE)患儿的诊断、支持和随访达成共识,荷兰儿科学会和荷兰医疗保健改进研究所(CBO)制定了多学科指南。所有因ALTE作为急诊就诊的儿童应住院进行24至72小时的临床观察,至少进行24小时的心肺监测。一旦确定了事件的原因,观察就无需继续。ALTE最常见的原因是:胃食管反流(31%)、神经损伤(11%)和下呼吸道感染(8%)。根据制定的流程图,有针对性的病史询问以及体格和神经检查结果作为进一步检查和支持的指导。所有因ALTE入院的婴儿都应进行全血细胞计数、CRP和血糖浓度测定、血气分析以及尿常规检查,并应采集急性期尿样并冷冻,以备日后可能进行代谢检查。ALTE后不建议在家进行常规监测。