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sonic 刺猬基因递送至啮齿动物心脏通过诱导型一氧化氮合酶/轴突导向因子-1/蛋白激酶 C 通路促进血管生成。

Sonic Hedgehog gene delivery to the rodent heart promotes angiogenesis via iNOS/netrin-1/PKC pathway.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8576. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008576.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0008576
PMID:20052412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2797399/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We hypothesized that genetic modification of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) transgene, a morphogen during embryonic development and embryonic and adult stem cell growth, improved their survival and angiogenic potential in the ischemic heart via iNOS/netrin/PKC pathway.

METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: MSCs from young Fisher-344 rat bone marrow were purified and transfected with pCMV Shh plasmid ((Shh)MSCs). Immunofluorescence, RT-PCR and Western blotting showed higher expression of Shh in (Shh)MSCs which also led to increased expression of angiogenic and pro-survival growth factors in (Shh)MSCs. Significantly improved migration and tube formation was seen in (Shh)MSCs as compared to empty vector transfected MSCs ((Emp)MSCs). Significant upregulation of netrin-1 and iNOS was observed in (Shh)MSCs in PI3K independent but PKC dependent manner. For in vivo studies, acute myocardial infarction model was developed in Fisher-344 rats. The animals were grouped to receive 70 microl basal DMEM without cells (group-1) or containing 1x10(6) (Emp)MSCs (group-2) and (Shh)MSCs (group-3). Group-4 received recombinant netrin-1 protein injection into the infarcted heart. FISH and sry-quantification revealed improved survival of (Shh)MSCs post engraftment. Histological studies combined with fluorescent microspheres showed increased density of functionally competent blood vessels in group-3 and group-4. Echocardiography showed significantly preserved heart function indices post engraftment with (Shh)MSCs in group-3 animals.

CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Reprogramming of stem cells with Shh maximizes their survival and angiogenic potential in the heart via iNOS/netrin-1/PKC signaling.

摘要

背景

我们假设,通过 iNOS/netrin/PKC 通路,将 Sonic Hedgehog(Shh)基因转染到间充质干细胞(MSCs)中,这种基因是胚胎发育和胚胎及成体干细胞生长过程中的一种形态发生素,可以改善其在缺血心脏中的存活和血管生成能力。

方法/主要发现:从小鼠骨髓中分离纯化的年轻 Fisher-344 大鼠间充质干细胞(MSCs),并用 pCMV Shh 质粒((Shh)MSCs)转染。免疫荧光、RT-PCR 和 Western blot 显示,(Shh)MSCs 中 Shh 的表达更高,并且还导致了血管生成和生存相关生长因子在(Shh)MSCs 中的表达增加。与空载体转染的 MSCs((Emp)MSCs)相比,(Shh)MSCs 的迁移和管状结构形成明显增加。在 PI3K 非依赖性但 PKC 依赖性方式下,(Shh)MSCs 中 netrin-1 和 iNOS 的表达显著上调。在体内研究中,在 Fisher-344 大鼠中建立了急性心肌梗死模型。将动物分为四组,分别接受 70 微升无细胞基础 DMEM(第 1 组)或含 1x10(6)(Emp)MSCs(第 2 组)和(Shh)MSCs(第 3 组)。第 4 组接受重组 netrin-1 蛋白注射到梗死心脏。FISH 和 sry 定量分析显示,(Shh)MSCs 植入后的存活率提高。组织学研究结合荧光微球显示,第 3 组和第 4 组中功能上有竞争力的血管密度增加。心脏超声心动图显示,第 3 组动物的(Shh)MSCs 移植后心功能指标显著改善。

结论/意义:Shh 对干细胞进行重编程,通过 iNOS/netrin-1/PKC 信号通路最大程度地提高了它们在心脏中的存活和血管生成能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dda0/2797399/172d27701e8e/pone.0008576.g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dda0/2797399/172d27701e8e/pone.0008576.g008.jpg

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