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对映选择性全合成天然 γ-生育酚代谢物 (S)-γ-CEHC [(S)-LLU-α]。

Enantioselective total synthesis of the natural gamma-tocopherol metabolite (S)-gamma-CEHC [(S)-LLU-alpha].

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 01), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/Francisco Tomas y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049-Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2010 Feb 5;12(3):580-3. doi: 10.1021/ol9027804.

DOI:10.1021/ol9027804
PMID:20052974
Abstract

The asymmetric synthesis of the natural gamma-tocopherol metabolite (S)-gamma-CEHC (1) is described in 10 steps and 18.4% overall yield starting from 2,3-dimethylhydroquinone. The key step is a stereoselective TiCl(4)-mediated homochiral sulfoxide-directed allylation of ketal (SS)-3 to efficiently generate the challenging C-2 stereogenic carbon of chroman (SS,S)-2 with the correct absolute configuration.

摘要

本文描述了从 2,3-二甲基对苯二酚出发,经 10 步反应以 18.4%的总收率不对称合成天然 γ-生育酚代谢物 (S)-γ-CEHC(1)。关键步骤是立体选择性 TiCl4 介导的手性亚砜导向的酮缩醇(SS)-3 的烯丙基化反应,高效地生成具有正确绝对构型的色满(SS,S)-2 的挑战性 C-2 立体手性碳。

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1
Enantioselective total synthesis of the natural gamma-tocopherol metabolite (S)-gamma-CEHC [(S)-LLU-alpha].对映选择性全合成天然 γ-生育酚代谢物 (S)-γ-CEHC [(S)-LLU-α]。
Org Lett. 2010 Feb 5;12(3):580-3. doi: 10.1021/ol9027804.
2
Stereocontrolled generation of the (2R) chroman core of vitamin E: total synthesis of (2R,4'RS,8'RS)-alpha-tocopherol.维生素E(2R)色满核心的立体控制合成:(2R,4'RS,8'RS)-α-生育酚的全合成
Org Lett. 2009 Nov 5;11(21):4930-3. doi: 10.1021/ol9020783.
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Tocopherol metabolites 2, 5, 7, 8-tetramethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman (alpha-CEHC) and 2, 7, 8-trimethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman (gamma-CEHC) in human serum after a single dose of natural vitamin E.单次服用天然维生素E后人体血清中的生育酚代谢产物2,5,7,8-四甲基-2-(2'-羧乙基)-6-羟基色满(α-CEHC)和2,7,8-三甲基-2-(2'-羧乙基)-6-羟基色满(γ-CEHC)
Eur J Nutr. 2002 Jun;41(3):119-24. doi: 10.1007/s00394-002-0365-3.
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Endogenous natriuretic factors 6: the stereochemistry of a natriuretic gamma-tocopherol metabolite LLU-alpha.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Aug;282(2):648-56.
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Endogenous natriuretic factors 7: biospecificity of a natriuretic gamma-tocopherol metabolite LLU-alpha.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Aug;282(2):657-62.
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Occurrence and determination of a natriuretic hormone, 2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxy chroman, in rat plasma, urine, and bile.大鼠血浆、尿液和胆汁中利钠激素2,7,8-三甲基-2-(β-羧乙基)-6-羟基色满的出现与测定
Anal Biochem. 2000 Jun 1;281(2):209-15. doi: 10.1006/abio.2000.4566.
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Alpha-tocopherol modulates Cyp3a expression, increases gamma-CEHC production, and limits tissue gamma-tocopherol accumulation in mice fed high gamma-tocopherol diets.α-生育酚调节Cyp3a表达,增加γ-CEHC生成,并限制喂食高γ-生育酚饮食小鼠的组织γ-生育酚蓄积。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Mar 15;38(6):773-85. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.11.027.
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Nitration of gamma-tocopherol prevents its oxidative metabolism by HepG2 cells.γ-生育酚的硝化作用可防止其被HepG2细胞进行氧化代谢。
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Production of LLU-alpha following an oral administration of gamma-tocotrienol or gamma-tocopherol to rats.给大鼠口服γ-生育三烯酚或γ-生育酚后LLU-α的产生。
Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Nov;23(11):1395-7. doi: 10.1248/bpb.23.1395.
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Studies in humans using deuterium-labeled alpha- and gamma-tocopherols demonstrate faster plasma gamma-tocopherol disappearance and greater gamma-metabolite production.使用氘标记的α-生育酚和γ-生育酚对人体进行的研究表明,血浆γ-生育酚消失更快,γ-代谢产物生成更多。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Apr 1;38(7):857-66. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.12.001.

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