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护理学院院长的工作积极性与工作满意度

Motivation and job satisfaction of deans of schools of nursing.

作者信息

Lamborn M L

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 1991 Jan-Feb;7(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/8755-7223(91)90072-s.

Abstract

Factors influencing the job satisfaction of deans of schools of nursing were analyzed using the motivational theory of expectancy. A questionnaire was sent to 595 deans/directors of baccalaureate and higher degree schools of nursing accredited by the National League for Nursing. The three part questionnaire consisted of (1) Demographic data, (2) Motivation and Reward Scales, and (3) The Job Description Index. Significant relationships were found within each job satisfaction variable (P less than or equal to .05). The most significant and numerous relationships were found within the variable of pay or salary. Deans who had long tenure in their administrative positions and were associated with large universities and schools of nursing were also found to be statistically significant (P less than or equal to .05). A direct relationship between the scores on the Motivation and Reward Scale and the scores on the Job Description Index was supported. The individual and collective facets of job satisfaction were positively and significantly correlated (P less than or equal to .05) with motivation, providing support for the theoretical framework that proposes an interdependent relationship. Additional findings from regression analyses suggested that motivation is a significant predictor of job satisfaction.

摘要

运用期望动机理论分析了影响护理学院院长工作满意度的因素。向美国国家护理联盟认可的595名本科及更高学位护理学院的院长/主任发放了调查问卷。这份三部分的问卷包括:(1)人口统计学数据,(2)动机与奖励量表,以及(3)工作描述指数。在每个工作满意度变量中均发现了显著关系(P≤0.05)。在薪酬变量中发现的关系最为显著且数量最多。研究还发现,在行政岗位任职时间长、与大型大学和护理学院有关联的院长在统计学上也具有显著意义(P≤0.05)。动机与奖励量表得分和工作描述指数得分之间存在直接关系,这一关系得到了支持。工作满意度的个体和集体方面与动机呈正相关且具有显著相关性(P≤0.05),为提出相互依存关系的理论框架提供了支持。回归分析的其他结果表明,动机是工作满意度的一个重要预测指标。

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