基于事件的前瞻性记忆在学龄儿童和青年中的认知过程：一项基于正式模型的研究。
The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in school-age children and young adults: a formal model-based study.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
出版信息
Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan;46(1):230-44. doi: 10.1037/a0017100.
Abstract
Fifty children 7 years of age (29 girls, 21 boys), 53 children 10 years of age (29 girls, 24 boys), and 36 young adults (19 women, 17 men) performed a computerized event-based prospective memory task. All 3 groups differed significantly in prospective memory performance, with adults showing the best performance and with 7-year-olds showing the poorest performance. We used a formal multinomial process tree model of event-based prospective memory to decompose age differences in cognitive processes that jointly contribute to prospective memory performance. The formal modeling results demonstrate that adults differed significantly from the 7-year-olds and the 10-year-olds on both the prospective component and the retrospective component of the task. The 7-year-olds and the 10-year-olds differed only in the ability to recognize prospective memory target events. The prospective memory task imposed a cost to ongoing activities in all 3 age groups.
摘要
五十名 7 岁儿童（29 名女孩，21 名男孩）、五十三名 10 岁儿童（29 名女孩，24 名男孩）和三十六名年轻人（19 名女性，17 名男性）完成了一项基于计算机的事件前瞻性记忆任务。所有三个组在前瞻性记忆表现上差异显著，成年人表现最好，7 岁儿童表现最差。我们使用基于事件的前瞻性记忆的正式多项式过程树模型来分解对前瞻性记忆表现有共同贡献的认知过程中的年龄差异。正式建模结果表明，成年人在任务的前瞻性和回溯性成分上与 7 岁儿童和 10 岁儿童差异显著。7 岁儿童和 10 岁儿童仅在识别前瞻性记忆目标事件的能力上存在差异。前瞻性记忆任务在所有三个年龄组中都对正在进行的活动造成了一定的影响。
相似文献
1
The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in school-age children and young adults: a formal model-based study.基于事件的前瞻性记忆在学龄儿童和青年中的认知过程：一项基于正式模型的研究。
Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan;46(1):230-44. doi: 10.1037/a0017100.
2
Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching.4至13岁认知控制与执行功能的发展：来自记忆、抑制和任务转换操作的证据
Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(11):2037-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006. Epub 2006 Mar 31.
3
The source of adult age differences in event-based prospective memory: a multinomial modeling approach.基于事件的前瞻性记忆中成人年龄差异的来源：一种多项式建模方法。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2006 May;32(3):623-35. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.32.3.623.
4
Time-based prospective memory performance and time-monitoring in children with ADHD.ADHD 儿童的基于时间的前瞻性记忆表现和时间监测。
Child Neuropsychol. 2010;16(4):338-49. doi: 10.1080/09297041003631451. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
5
Age effects in emotional prospective memory: cue valence differentially affects the prospective and retrospective component.情绪前瞻性记忆的年龄效应：线索效价对前瞻性和回溯性成分的影响不同。
Psychol Aging. 2012 Jun;27(2):498-509. doi: 10.1037/a0025021. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
6
The Development of Clustering in Episodic Memory: A Cognitive-Modeling Approach.情节记忆中聚类的发展：一种认知建模方法。
Child Dev. 2021 Jan;92(1):239-257. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13407. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
7
Prospective memory in young and older adults: the effects of ongoing-task load.年轻成年人和老年人的前瞻性记忆：持续任务负荷的影响。
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2012;19(4):495-514. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2011.633161. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
8
Predictors of time-based prospective memory in children.儿童基于时间的前瞻记忆的预测因素。
J Exp Child Psychol. 2009 Mar;102(3):251-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.08.006. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
9
Adult age differences in interference from a prospective-memory task: a diffusion model analysis.成人在前瞻记忆任务中干扰的年龄差异：扩散模型分析。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2013 Dec;20(6):1266-73. doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0451-y.
10
Looking to the future: automatic regulation of attention between current performance and future plans.展望未来：当前表现与未来计划之间注意力的自动调节。
Neuropsychologia. 2011 Jul;49(8):2258-71. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
引用本文的文献
1
Dynamic functional connectivity associated with prospective memory success in children.与儿童前瞻性记忆成功相关的动态功能连接性
Neuroimage Rep. 2022 Nov 9;2(4):100144. doi: 10.1016/j.ynirp.2022.100144. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Prospective memory in the developmental age: a systematic review to synthesize the evaluation tools and the main cognitive functions involved.发育年龄阶段的前瞻记忆：一项综合评估工具及所涉及主要认知功能的系统综述。
Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 16;15:1394586. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1394586. eCollection 2024.
3
The effect of ostracism on prospective memory in problem solving.排斥对问题解决中前瞻性记忆的影响。
Heliyon. 2024 Jan 22;10(3):e24895. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24895. eCollection 2024 Feb 15.
4
The effect of verbal praise on prospective memory.口头表扬对前瞻记忆的影响。
Psychol Res. 2024 Apr;88(3):880-891. doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01920-x. Epub 2024 Jan 28.
5
Improving children's ability to remember intentions: a literature review on strategies to improve prospective memory during childhood.提高儿童记忆意图的能力：关于改善儿童前瞻性记忆策略的文献综述。
Psychol Res. 2023 Nov;87(8):2317-2335. doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01834-8. Epub 2023 May 25.
6
"Teacher, forgive me, I forgot to do it!" The impact of children's prospective memory on teachers' evaluation of academic performance.“老师，请原谅我，我忘了做！”儿童前瞻记忆对教师学业评价的影响。
Br J Educ Psychol. 2023 Mar;93(1):17-32. doi: 10.1111/bjep.12537. Epub 2022 Aug 7.
7
ERP Correlates of Prospective Memory and Cue Focality in Children.儿童前瞻性记忆与线索聚焦的事件相关电位关联
Brain Sci. 2022 Apr 21;12(5):533. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050533.
8
Nighttime sleep benefits the prospective component of prospective memory.夜间睡眠有益于前瞻性记忆的预期成分。
Mem Cognit. 2021 Nov;49(8):1690-1704. doi: 10.3758/s13421-021-01187-w. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
9
Are subjective sleepiness and sleep quality related to prospective memory?主观困倦和睡眠质量与前瞻性记忆有关吗？
Cogn Res Princ Implic. 2020 Feb 7;5(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s41235-019-0199-7.
10
The Cost of Prospective Memory in Children: The Role of Cue Focality.儿童前瞻性记忆的代价：线索焦点的作用。
Front Psychol. 2019 Jan 9;9:2738. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02738. eCollection 2018.
本文引用的文献
1
Age differences in encoding and retrieving details of a pediatric examination.儿童检查中细节的编码和检索的年龄差异。
Psychon Bull Rev. 1996 Jun;3(2):188-98. doi: 10.3758/BF03212417.
2
Recognition ROCs are curvilinear-or are they? On premature arguments against the two-high-threshold model of recognition.识别ROC曲线是曲线形的——真的是这样吗？关于对识别双高阈值模型的不成熟反对观点。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2009 May;35(3):587-606. doi: 10.1037/a0015279.
3
Complex prospective memory: development across the lifespan and the role of task interruption.复杂前瞻记忆：毕生发展及任务中断的作用
Dev Psychol. 2008 Mar;44(2):612-7. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.612.
4
HMMTree: a computer program for latent-class hierarchical multinomial processing tree models.HMMTree：一种用于潜在类别分层多项处理树模型的计算机程序。
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):267-73. doi: 10.3758/bf03193157.
5
G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences.G*Power 3：一款适用于社会科学、行为科学和生物医学科学的灵活的统计功效分析程序。
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.
6
An investigation into the resource requirements of event-based prospective memory.基于事件的前瞻性记忆的资源需求调查。
Mem Cognit. 2007 Mar;35(2):263-74. doi: 10.3758/bf03193447.
7
The cost of event-based prospective memory: salient target events.基于事件的前瞻性记忆的代价：显著目标事件
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2007 Jul;33(4):734-46. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.734.
8
Dual-process theory and signal-detection theory of recognition memory.识别记忆的双加工理论与信号检测理论。
Psychol Rev. 2007 Jan;114(1):152-76. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.152.
9
Task interference from prospective memories covaries with contextual associations of fulfilling them.前瞻性记忆的任务干扰与实现这些记忆的情境关联共同变化。
Mem Cognit. 2006 Jul;34(5):1037-45. doi: 10.3758/bf03193250.
10
The source of adult age differences in event-based prospective memory: a multinomial modeling approach.基于事件的前瞻性记忆中成人年龄差异的来源：一种多项式建模方法。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2006 May;32(3):623-35. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.32.3.623.
Zotero 插件