Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Dec;16 Suppl 2:S25-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00588.x.
Abstract Objective: A panel of Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors (CORD) members was asked to examine and make recommendations regarding the existing Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) EM Program Requirements pertaining to educational conferences, identified best practices, and recommended revisions as appropriate.
Using quasi-Delphi technique, 30 emergency medicine (EM) residency program directors and faculty examined existing requirements. Findings were presented to the CORD members attending the 2008 CORD Academic Assembly, and disseminated to the broader membership through the CORD e-mail list server.
The following four ACGME EM Program Requirements were examined, and recommendations made: 1. The 5 hours/week conference requirement: For fully accredited programs in good standing, outcomes should be driving how programs allocate and mandate educational time. Maintain the 5 hours/week conference requirement for new programs, programs with provisional accreditation, programs in difficult political environs, and those with short accreditation cycles. If the program requirements must retain a minimum hours/week reference, future requirements should take into account varying program lengths (3 versus 4 years). 2. The 70% attendance requirement: Develop a new requirement that allows programs more flexibility to customize according to local resources, individual residency needs, and individual resident needs. 3. The requirement for synchronous versus asynchronous learning: Synchronous and asynchronous learning activities have advantages and disadvantages. The ideal curriculum capitalizes on the strengths of each through a deliberate mixture of each. 4. Educationally justified innovations: Transition from process-based program requirements to outcomes-based requirements.
The conference requirements that were logical and helpful years ago may not be logical or helpful now. Technologies available to educators have changed, the amount of material to cover has grown, and online on-demand education has grown even more. We believe that flexibility is needed to customize EM education to suit individual resident and individual program needs, to capitalize on regional and national resources when local resources are limited, to innovate, and to analyze and evaluate interventions with an eye toward outcomes.
目的:委员会成员要求紧急医学住院医师培训主任委员会(CORD)的一个小组检查并提出建议,以审查与现有研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)急诊医学项目要求有关的教育会议,确定最佳实践,并酌情提出修订建议。
使用准德尔菲技术,30 名急诊医学(EM)住院医师项目主任和教师检查了现有要求。调查结果提交给参加 2008 年 CORD 学术大会的 CORD 成员,并通过 CORD 电子邮件列表服务器分发给更广泛的成员。
审查了以下四个 ACGME EM 项目要求,并提出了建议:1. 每周 5 小时会议要求:对于完全认可的良好信誉计划,结果应推动计划如何分配和规定教育时间。为新计划、临时认可计划、政治环境困难的计划和认可周期短的计划保留每周 5 小时会议要求。如果计划要求必须保留最低小时/周参考,则未来的要求应考虑到不同的计划长度(3 年与 4 年)。2. 70%出席要求:制定一项新要求,允许计划根据当地资源、个人住院医师需求和个人住院医师需求更加灵活地进行定制。3. 同步与异步学习的要求:同步和异步学习活动各有优缺点。理想的课程通过精心混合每种课程来利用每种课程的优势。4. 教育合理的创新:从基于过程的计划要求过渡到基于结果的要求。
几年前逻辑合理且有帮助的会议要求现在可能没有逻辑或帮助。教育工作者可用的技术已经发生了变化,需要涵盖的材料量增加了,在线按需教育甚至增长得更多。我们认为,需要灵活性来定制急诊医学教育以适应个别住院医师和个别计划的需求,利用当地资源有限时的区域和国家资源,进行创新,并分析和评估干预措施,着眼于结果。