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开卷考试作为研究生动物健康课程深度学习评估方式的价值与益处。

Value and benefits of open-book examinations as assessment for deep learning in a post-graduate animal health course.

作者信息

Dale Vicki H M, Wieland Barbara, Pirkelbauer Birgit, Nevel Amanda

机构信息

LIVE Centre, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts. AL9 7TA UK.

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2009 Winter;36(4):403-10. doi: 10.3138/jvme.36.4.403.

Abstract

This study provides an overview of the perceptions of alumni in relation to their experience of open-book examinations (OBEs) as post-graduate students. This type of assessment was introduced as a way of allowing these adult learners to demonstrate their conceptual understanding and ability to apply knowledge in practice, which in theory would equip them with problem-solving skills required for the workplace. This study demonstrates that alumni-shown to be predominantly deep learners-typically regarded OBEs as less stressful than closed-book examinations, and as an effective way to assess the application of knowledge to real-life problems. Additional staff training and student induction, particularly for international students, are suggested as a means of improving the acceptability and effectiveness of OBEs.

摘要

本研究概述了校友作为研究生时对开卷考试(OBEs)体验的看法。引入这种评估方式是为了让这些成年学习者展示他们的概念理解能力以及在实践中应用知识的能力,从理论上讲,这将使他们具备职场所需的解决问题的技能。这项研究表明,校友(主要表现为深度学习者)通常认为开卷考试比闭卷考试压力小,并且是评估知识在实际问题中应用的有效方式。建议提供额外的员工培训和学生入学指导,特别是针对国际学生,以提高开卷考试的可接受性和有效性。

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