Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1161, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Aug;25(8):1411-28. doi: 10.1177/0886260509354588. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
This study evaluated the effects of a sexual victimization history, trait disinhibition, alcohol use history, number of lifetime sexual partners, and the contextual features of dating and social events (i.e., sexual activity and alcohol use) on women's response choices to a set of vignettes describing diverse social situations. A total of 170 undergraduate women chose one of six responses to each situation that varied in their degree of response refusal. Averaged across the situations, more severely victimized women and women reporting higher disinhibition chose responses lower in refusal than nonvictimized women and women reporting lower disinhibition. Past victimization, disinhibition, and number of sexual partners also moderated the influence of the situations' contextual features on women's response refusal. Specifically, as the presence of sexual activity increased in the situations, the response refusal of more severely victimized women increased less than nonvictimized women. In addition, as the presence of alcohol increased in the situations, the response refusal of women reporting higher disinhibition and a greater number of sexual partners decreased more than women reporting lower disinhibition and a fewer number of sexual partners.
本研究评估了性受害史、特质冲动、饮酒史、性伴侣人数以及约会和社交事件的情境特征（即性行为和饮酒）对一组描述不同社交情境的情境片段中女性反应选择的影响。共有 170 名本科女性对每种情境的六种反应中的一种进行选择，这些反应在反应拒绝程度上有所不同。平均而言，在所有情境中，受害程度更严重的女性和报告冲动程度更高的女性比未受害的女性和报告冲动程度较低的女性选择的拒绝程度更低。过去的受害、冲动和性伴侣人数也调节了情境特征对女性反应拒绝的影响。具体来说，随着情境中性行为的增加，受害程度更严重的女性的反应拒绝程度增加幅度小于未受害的女性。此外，随着情境中酒精含量的增加，报告冲动程度较高和性伴侣较多的女性的反应拒绝程度下降幅度大于报告冲动程度较低和性伴侣较少的女性。
