关于婴幼儿口腔护理的演讲对家长的效果。

Effectiveness of a presentation on infant oral health care for parents.

机构信息

Hospital Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

出版信息

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010 Jan;20(1):37-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01018.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01018.x

PMID:20059592

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to evaluate an infant oral health education programme, using a pre-post test design, for parents attending a paediatric clinic.

METHODS

The subjects were parents attending the well baby appointments at 3, 6, and 9 months of age. The study participants were men and women, all with an infant between 3 and 12 months of age. A 16 question assessment in the form of a questionnaire was completed immediately before and after the introduction of a 30 min educational intervention in the form of a PowerPoint presentation and a video of infant oral hygiene for parents. The parents completed the questionnaire twice (pre-post test design) in the same visit. Recruited parents attended only one presentation. The presentation educated parents about infant oral health and provided anticipatory guidance.

RESULTS

Forty-seven parents or caretakers participated in the study. On the pre-test 28% had a score of 70% or less, and on the post-test 87% got a score of 88% or better. On the pre-test, 72% had a score of 70% or higher, and on the post-test 87% got a score of 88% or higher. Most parents (80%) reported that the presentation was helpful and indicated that the information would change the way they care for their baby's teeth at home.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated the effectiveness of a 30 min PowerPoint and Video presentation in improving the oral health knowledge of parents caring for an infant.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过前后测试设计，评估儿科诊所家长参与的婴儿口腔健康教育计划。

方法

研究对象为 3、6 和 9 个月龄时参加健康婴儿预约的父母。研究参与者为男性和女性，所有参与者的婴儿年龄在 3 至 12 个月之间。在介绍以幻灯片和婴儿口腔卫生录像形式进行的 30 分钟教育干预之前和之后，以问卷的形式完成了 16 个问题的评估。父母在同一次就诊中两次完成问卷（前后测试设计）。招募的父母只参加一次演讲。演讲内容为家长提供婴儿口腔健康知识和预期指导。

结果

47 位家长或照顾者参与了这项研究。在预测试中，28%的人得分在 70%或以下，而在测试后，87%的人得分在 88%或以上。在预测试中，72%的人得分在 70%或以上，而在测试后，87%的人得分在 88%或以上。大多数家长（80%）表示演讲很有帮助，并表示这些信息将改变他们在家中照顾婴儿牙齿的方式。