Moor J W, Rafferty A, Sood S
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hull Royal Infirmary, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2010 Apr;124(4):361-5. doi: 10.1017/S0022215109992489. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
Total laryngectomy is performed for patients with advanced malignancy of the larynx and pharynx, and disconnects the nose and mouth from the lower respiratory tract. Rehabilitation of olfactory function in these patients is often neglected, despite recognition that anosmia and hyposmia are common and can readily be addressed. This paper reviews the literature concerning olfactory loss post-laryngectomy, methods of olfactory rehabilitation, assessment of olfactory function and quality of life issues.
全喉切除术适用于喉和下咽晚期恶性肿瘤患者,该手术会切断鼻口与下呼吸道的连接。尽管人们认识到嗅觉丧失和嗅觉减退很常见且易于解决,但这些患者嗅觉功能的恢复往往被忽视。本文综述了有关全喉切除术后嗅觉丧失、嗅觉恢复方法、嗅觉功能评估及生活质量问题的文献。