克罗地亚小麦、玉米、大豆和豌豆谷物中镰刀菌属的污染。
Fusarium spp. contamination of wheat, maize, soybean, and pea grain in Croatia.
机构信息
Zagreb University Faculty of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia.
出版信息
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2009 Dec;60(4):435-42. doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-1963.
From 2002 to 2008, 203 samples of wheat, maize, soybean, and pea were analysed for the presence of Fusarium species. Contamination with Fusarium spp., expressed as the percentage of seeds with Fusarium colonies, ranged from 5 % to 69 % for wheat, from 25 % to 100 % for maize, from 4 % to 17 % for soybean, and from 3 % to 17 % for pea. 187 isolates were collected and the following 19 species determined: F. graminearum, F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. verticillioides, F. sporotrichioides, F. heterosporum, F. crookwellense, F. tricinctum, F. semitectum, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. solani, F. equiseti, F. pseudograminearum, F. chlamydosporum, F. sambucinum, F. compactum, F. scirpi, and F. culmorum. Dominant species were F. graminearum on wheat (27 % of isolates), F. verticillioides on maize (83 % of isolates), F. sporotrichioides on soybean (34 % of isolates), and F. proliferatum on pea (29 % of isolates). Among species identified, F. heterosporum, F. crookwellense, F. pseudograminearum, F. sambucinum, and F. compactum have been reported for the first time in Croatia.
从 2002 年到 2008 年，分析了 203 个小麦、玉米、大豆和豌豆样本，以确定是否存在镰刀菌属物种。镰刀菌属的污染率（用带有镰刀菌属菌落的种子百分比表示），小麦为 5%至 69%，玉米为 25%至 100%，大豆为 4%至 17%，豌豆为 3%至 17%。共收集了 187 个分离株，并确定了以下 19 个种：禾谷镰刀菌、禾顶囊壳、燕麦镰刀菌、串珠镰刀菌、层出镰刀菌、异孢镰刀菌、克罗斯镰刀菌、三线镰刀菌、拟丝孢镰刀菌、尖孢镰刀菌、腐皮镰刀菌、茄病镰刀菌、拟轮枝镰刀菌、无孢圆镰孢菌、接骨木镰刀菌、紧密镰刀菌、旋孢镰刀菌和禾谷镰刀菌。优势种为小麦上的禾谷镰刀菌（占分离株的 27%）、玉米上的层出镰刀菌（占分离株的 83%）、大豆上的层出镰刀菌（占分离株的 34%）和豌豆上的腐皮镰刀菌（占分离株的 29%）。在所鉴定的种中，异孢镰刀菌、克罗斯镰刀菌、拟轮枝镰刀菌、接骨木镰刀菌和紧密镰刀菌是克罗地亚首次报道的。
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