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新方法可用于检测蛋白质聚集体:以曲妥珠单抗为例。

New methods allowing the detection of protein aggregates: a case study on trastuzumab.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

MAbs. 2009 Mar-Apr;1(2):142-50. doi: 10.4161/mabs.1.2.7632. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

Abstract

Aggregation compromises the safety and efficacy of therapeutic proteins. According to the manufacturer, the therapeutic immunoglobulin trastuzumab (Herceptin) should be diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride before administration. Dilution in 5% dextrose solutions is prohibited. The reason for the interdiction is not mentioned in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) documentation, but the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) Summary of Product Characteristics states that dilution of trastuzumab in dextrose solutions results in protein aggregation. In this paper, asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (FFF), fluorescence spectroscopy, fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to characterize trastuzumab samples diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride, a stable infusion solution, as well as in 5% dextrose (a solution prone to aggregation). When trastuzumab samples were injected in the FFF channel using a standard separation method, no difference could be seen between trastuzumab diluted in sodium chloride and trastuzumab diluted in dextrose. However, during FFF measurements made with appropriate protocols, aggregates were detected in 5% dextrose. The parameters enabling the detection of reversible trastuzumab aggregates are described. Aggregates could also be documented by fluorescence microscopy and TEM. Fluorescence spectroscopy data were indicative of conformational changes consistent with increased aggregation and adsorption to surfaces. The analytical methods presented in this study were able to detect and characterize trastuzumab aggregates.

摘要

聚集会影响治疗性蛋白质的安全性和疗效。根据制造商的说法,治疗性免疫球蛋白曲妥珠单抗(赫赛汀)在给药前应稀释在 0.9%氯化钠中。禁止在 5%葡萄糖溶液中稀释。FDA 文件中没有提到禁止的原因,但 EMEA 产品特性摘要指出,将曲妥珠单抗在葡萄糖溶液中稀释会导致蛋白质聚集。在本文中,我们使用不对称流场流分离(FFF)、荧光光谱、荧光显微镜和透射电子显微镜(TEM)来表征在 0.9%氯化钠(一种稳定的输注溶液)以及 5%葡萄糖(一种容易聚集的溶液)中稀释的曲妥珠单抗样品。当使用标准分离方法将曲妥珠单抗样品注入 FFF 通道时,在氯化钠中稀释的曲妥珠单抗和在葡萄糖中稀释的曲妥珠单抗之间没有区别。然而,在使用适当协议进行的 FFF 测量中,在 5%葡萄糖中检测到了聚集物。描述了检测可逆曲妥珠单抗聚集物的参数。通过荧光显微镜和 TEM 也可以记录聚集物。荧光光谱数据表明存在构象变化,与聚集增加和表面吸附一致。本研究中提出的分析方法能够检测和表征曲妥珠单抗聚集物。

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