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氟卡尼中毒罕见病例的心电图变化:一例报告

Electrocardiographic changes in a rare case of flecainide poisoning: a case report.

作者信息

Rognoni Andrea, Bertolazzi Marzia, Peron Marzia, Macciò Sergio, Cameroni Gemma Ternavasio, Gratarola Angelo, Rognoni Giorgio

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Corso Mario Abbiate 21, 13100, Vercelli, Italy.

出版信息

Cases J. 2009 Dec 3;2:9137. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9137.

Abstract

Flecainide is a class Ic anti - arrhythmic drug with sodium channel blocking activities. We report a case of a 57 year - old woman who attempted a suicide by ingesting approximately 1,8 gr of flecainide. On the surface electrocardiogram this results in a large QRS complex and in prolongation of the QTc interval. Overdose with a class Ic drug is very uncommon, its management is difficult and the mortality high.Because of a hemodynamic instability and in addition to supportive care and antidysrhythmics, she was treated with a high dose of sodium bicarbonate in hypertonic solution; after this infusion the patient's QRS progressive narrowed.In conclusion, sodium bicarbonate may be useful in the treatment of widened QRS and to stabilize a overdose of class Ic anti - arrhythmic drugs.

摘要

氟卡尼是一种具有钠通道阻滞活性的Ic类抗心律失常药物。我们报告一例57岁女性,她摄入约1.8克氟卡尼企图自杀。体表心电图显示出现宽大QRS波群以及QTc间期延长。Ic类药物过量非常罕见,其治疗困难且死亡率高。由于血流动力学不稳定,除了支持治疗和抗心律失常药物外,给予她高渗溶液中的高剂量碳酸氢钠治疗;输注后患者的QRS波逐渐变窄。总之,碳酸氢钠可能有助于治疗增宽的QRS波以及稳定Ic类抗心律失常药物过量的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bfc/2803934/3fcd9e92f238/1757-1626-2-9137-1.jpg

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