Antónia Marcsik, Lãszló Paja
University of Szeged, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Szeged, Hungary.
Acta Univ Carol Med Monogr. 2009;156:65-71.
The Madaras cemetery is the only one totally excavated Sarmatian site on the Great Hungarian Plain. The cemetery contained 623 graves from the Sarmatian period (from the second century till the middle of the fifth century AD). The preservation of the skeletons are very poor and fragmentary. The ratio of males is 30%, the ratio of skeletons belongig to females is 41%, while the children took 29%. Among pathological cases severe coxarthritis and in one case a metastatic carcinoma of a skull were found. At four individuals artificial deformation of the skull was diagnosed. On the basis of the metric and taxonomic analysis the Madaras population was heterogeneous, wich can be explained by the fact, that this population was diverse or mixed.
马达拉斯墓地是匈牙利大平原上唯一一处被完全发掘的萨尔马提亚遗址。该墓地包含623座来自萨尔马提亚时期（公元2世纪至5世纪中叶）的墓葬。骨骼保存状况非常差且支离破碎。男性比例为30%，女性骨骼比例为41%，儿童占29%。在病理病例中，发现了严重的髋关节炎，还有一例颅骨转移性癌。在四个人身上诊断出颅骨人工变形。基于测量和分类学分析，马达拉斯人群具有异质性，这可以由该人群多样或混合这一事实来解释。
